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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Aztec empire art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Aztec domain workmanship - Essay Example In spite of the fact that there is no unequivocal proof of phlebotomy in the archeological records, there are solid convictions that they rehearsed it. This is being demonstrated by various clay spikes, thistles and ancient rarities which have been refered to as blood letters. In Elmanati site, disarticulated skulls and femurs were found. Moreover, the skeletons of infant youngsters were found. This prompts hypotheses that newborn child penances were being led in these spots. All things considered, it is yet obscure how these newborn children met their demises. Advancement of composing by Olmec assumed a huge job in craftsmanship and convictions of later Mesoamerican societies. In 2002, there was disclosure of feathered creature, discourse parchments and glyphs. These antiquities were essential in empowering the Mesoamerican to compose their occasional customs. Likewise, they had the option to design their exercises that were critical in improving their strict convictions. Pictographs, for example, Epi-Olmec were likewise significant in building up the Mesoamerican workmanship. Chichen Itza and Tula have numerous similitudes in workmanship and compositional plans. The two urban areas had comparable sanctuaries, a perspective that showed that there was a cozy connection between the two destinations. Individuals in these zones have comparable strict structures that they used to mollify their divine beings. What's more, the Sacred Cenote, which was an enormous tube shaped and normal sinkhole, had a strict significance to the neighborhood individuals. Tula duplicated a portion of the compositional plans from such structures. This means Itza was set up before Tula. Significant convictions in Tula had a few likenesses with those of Itza. The antiquities demonstrate that the carvings and the works had significant similitudes. For example, the two urban areas depicted a cozy relationship with Plumed Serpent. The workmanship and design incorporates diverse portrayal of him. What's more, the carvings of huge nosed god had some connection between
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Frederick taylor Essays
Frederick taylor Essays Frederick taylor Essay Frederick taylor Essay Frederick Taylor Presentation Schermerhorn et al portrayed Fredrick W Taylor as the dad of logical administration. Taylor presented the logical administration approach, which centers around most extreme efficiency. Administrators allude to this hypothesis today so as to help them in the administration procedure. This hypothesis has end up being viable since the troughs that allude to it have consistently prevailing in their administration rehearses. Prior to the presentation of this hypothesis, the organizations didn't encounter the extraordinary efficiency being knowledgeable about the organizations today. This is on the grounds that the representatives dreaded losing their positions. They felt that expanded profitability would make some of them lose their positions. In any case, with the presentation of this hypothesis, the issue of low efficiency has finished. Fredrick W Taylor, in this way, presents the logical hypothesis that adds to the administration thought and practice from numerous points of view. This commitment additionally identifies with the administration thought and practice. Today, the administrators discover this hypothesis pertinent to their administration rehearses. : End Frederick Taylorââ¬â¢s logical administration hypothesis is accordingly basic and tangibly adds to most extreme profitability. He adds to the traditional methodologies of the board both in thought and essentially. This affirms he is without a doubt the dad of logical administration. This is on the grounds that this hypothesis ends up being powerful. The associations that fuse this hypothesis appreciate most extreme benefits since they guarantee their workers are very much prepared. They additionally guarantee to execute objectives in their associations. This empowers representatives to move in the direction of these objectives. The logical hypothesis is in this way the hypothesis rehearsed by the majority of the associations because of its incredible direction (Jones, 2011).
Friday, August 21, 2020
Sigmund Freud, the Psychopathology of Everyday Life
SIGMUND FREUD: THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF EVERYDAY LIFE MIEISHA MARSHALL DECEMBER 1, 2012 HISTORY AND SYSTEMS DR. WAYNE PONIWEZ UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT MONTICELLO SIGMUND FREUD: THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF EVERYDAY LIFE Psychopathology of regular day to day existence (1901) is one of the key investigations of the extraordinary Austrian researcher Sigmund Freud, who laid the reason for the hypothesis of therapy, alongside The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), Introduction to Psychoanalysis (1910) and Ego and the Id (1923).This little book got one of the logical works of art of the twentieth century and it is significant for psychopathology, yet additionally for current etymology, semantics and theory. The most minor oversights or pen, Freud accepted, can uncover our mystery aspirations, stresses, and dreams. The Psychopathology of Everyday Life positions among his most charming works.Starting with the narrative of how he once overlooked the name of an Italian painter-and how a youthful collea gue disfigured a citation from Virgil through feelings of trepidation that his better half may be pregnant-it unites a fortune trove of obfuscated recollections, coincidental activities, and verbal knot. Interesting, moving, and profoundly uncovering of the stifled, two-faced Viennese society of his day, Freud's amazing understandings give the ideal prologue to psychoanalytic speculation in action.According to Freud, our every day lives overflow with accidental articulations of the desires and thoughts we attempt to keep covered up. These stifled ideas escape our cognizant control and appear as errors, jokes, and apparently inadvertent motions. In this exemplary of brain research, Freud investigates the wonder of parapraxis â⬠oversights generally known as Freudian slips, demonstrations of absent mindedness, misinterpretations, and ââ¬Ëaccidents'.These basic and evidently trifling occasions, he clarifies, can have further implications with subliminal inspirations â⬠implica tions that can be uncovered by examination and can eventually offer a more clear impression of oneself. The Psychopathology of Everyday Life is the stock of what goes on when not a lot is going on, or of what we do when we think we realize what we are doing. I. Overlooking Proper Names Freud utilized his own self to do a perception on the failure to recollecting appropriate names to mental analysis.The premise of Freudââ¬â¢s contention is that in mental terms this dislodging isn't simply self-assertive, however follows customary and unsurprising ways, at the end of the day, Freud accept that the substitute name or names will identify with the name looked for in a manner that can be followed, and he trust that on the off chance that he can prevail with regards to demonstrating this relationship he will likewise illuminate the procedure which causes us to overlook names (Freud, p 6).
Sunday, June 14, 2020
Female Liberation and Power in Boccaccioââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅThe Decameronââ¬Â - Literature Essay Samples
Introduction Giovanni Boccaccioââ¬â¢s medieval masterpiece ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠is a collection of stories, chronicled over ten days, which highlights the best and worst of human nature. Boccaccioââ¬â¢s tales deal with themes such as adultery, love, premarital sex, devotion, trickery, and manipulation, among others. Yet this work is historically significant as a result of its brutal and unprecedented courage to show what was occurring behind the closed doors of medieval society. As one scholar notes in Boccaccioââ¬â¢s epilogue, there is a ââ¬Å"plea for freedom of expression, for a concept and acceptance of literature free of didactic and moralistic constraints and directed towards the amusement, pleasure, and consolation of the reader.â⬠Boccaccioââ¬â¢s declared intent in writing ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠was to entertain the ladies of the era who had lost and suffered so much during the Black Death that swept the entire European continent. However, throu gh his work Boccaccio also illustrated the sexual freedom women experienced during this time; a benefit of the social instability during and after the epidemic. Additionally, Boccaccio showed a side of the female gender, unseen before from the perspective of a man: woman using their intellectual prowess, wit, and sexuality as a means to achieve a desired outcome. Therefore, in his work Bocaccio captured a defining moment for women in The Middle Ages. ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠is a commentary and illustration of how the women of the time used their intelligence and sexuality as a means to ascertain power and break free from the societal norms and restrictions placed upon them by the Church and the patriarchal societies that had repressed them throughout history. Historical Context To understand why the characteristics displayed of women in ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠were so uncommon and never before seen, one must first understand the societal barriers they dealt with during their day to day lives. Before the era known as The Middle Ages (approximately beginning in 500 AD) there was the period known as Classical Antiquity (spanning from around eighth century BC to 400 AD). While this shift in time marked many changes, one notable difference can be identified in the societal gender structure of the European community. Much of the history recorded during antiquity revolves around the cultural and economic centers of Rome and Athens. The role of women in society, with respect to men, in both these cities often paralleled one another. In Rome, women were regarded as property of their fathers until they were married off to their husbands. Roman husbands generally did greatly appreciate the institution of marriage and their wives. This appreciation manifested in the influential counsel women provided their husbands. While it was not socially acceptable to advise your husband publicly, men were known to follow advice offered by their wives privately. Women were mostly limited to their homes. A respectable women was not known to wander around on her own; male supervision was required in public and when traveling. Socially their role was to rear the children and take care of the home while their husbands worked. It was not seen as socially acceptable for a woman above the lower class to work. Therefore women did not yield much power; at no point in the Roman Empire was a woman allowed to hold public office. Monetarily, even a wealthy, old widow was not allowed to independently manage her own finances. Therefore, women in Rome were extremely constrained by the roles society imposed upon them. Women were completely subservient to their male counterparts in all realms of life. Athenian women were equally as submissive. From an early age the social paradigm between girls and boys was heavily entrenched. Boys were separated from the girls and offered private educations which consisted of reading and writing. However, girls were onl y taught domestic skills such as weaving and child rearing. Girls were married off by their fathers through male-centric weddings based around the father and groom. Unlike Roman husbands, Athenians did not see their wives as respectable counterparts. Instead, they were seen as inconveniences best left and restricted to the home. Wives were not allowed to leave the home unless supervised, and only lower class women were allowed to work. A respectable womanââ¬â¢s work was considered tending to the needs of her husband and family. With the fall of the Roman Empire in the Fifth century began the period known as The Middle Ages. The societal gender hierarchy still remained intact, however, due to the Black, Plague moral codes which governed women loosened. While marriage was still seen by the Church as a religious institution in which the woman was bound to her husband, the chaos of the spreading sickness resulted in less moral accountability for women in regard to their habi ts with men. As Boccaccio explains in the introduction of ââ¬Å"The Decameron,â⬠ââ¬Å"In this extremity of our citys suffering and tribulation the venerable authority of laws, human and divine, was abased and all but totally dissolved for lack of those who should have administered and enforced them, most of whom, like the rest of the citizens, were either dead or sick or so hard bested for servants that they were unable to execute any office; whereby every man was free to do what was right in his own eyes.â⬠Acknowledgment of female sexuality was now more widely accepted, as opposed to in Classical Antiquity. In fact, during The Middle Ages, public opinion leaned toward the theory that women were actually more sexually lustful than men, with ââ¬Å"insatiable appetitesâ⬠. Historical Literary Context Giovanni Boccaccio wrote ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠following the Black Plague and essentially dedicated the book to women. Within the Fourth day introduction he de fends his motives for writing this book. His main argument cites his masculine affinity for women, and declares that he wrote the book to delight the women who bring him happiness. Nevertheless, Boccaccioââ¬â¢s intentions are not as significant as the perspective provided by his gender. ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠was ground-breaking for The Middle Ages because never in history had a man authored a book, written for woman, which glorified the diversity and freedom of women. Most literature involving women came from the female community of writers. One could almost say that Boccaccio presents himself as a feminist, praising and delighting in women who are witty, intelligent, manipulative, aggressive, and even sexually liberated. In particular, Boccaccio highlights the sexuality of women during The Middle Ages with unprecedented honesty. As a result of the chaos of the Black Death, laws did loosen and societyââ¬â¢s focus was muddled for some time. Therefore, the repressi ve social norms which had previously governed women were not as applicable or enforced through judgment. Thus Boccaccio, in ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠, highlighted the sexual liberation women experienced during the time. Other authors of the era also authored literature with these themes in mind; however, never with the honesty had Boccaccio exhibited or to the extent that he pushed social norms of what was socially acceptable to reveal. Most medieval authors cloaked their sexual references with euphemisms and double-entendres. Analysis ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠is significant in the study of the female gender in The Middle Ages for two primary reasons. First and foremost, within the literary community it broke from the mold and characterized women in a more honest, diverse light. However, more importantly, it chronicles cases of woman breaking from the social constraints placed upon them, and acting independently to form their own identities. One way the independent woman is i dentified in ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠is through the defiant wife. Socially, women were always submissive partners, tending to the home and never asserting themselves as individuals. However, Boccaccioââ¬â¢s compilation features many women breaking through this mold. In the Fourth tale of the Seventh day, Tofano, an extremely jealous husband locks his wife out of the house. His wife, realizing the perception this situation will garner from the neighbors, quickly devices a plan to turn the dynamic and come out in power. She threatens her husband by saying that she will jump down the well and commit suicide; leaving him to be judged as a murderer. She cleverly throws a rock down the well. Her husband, interpreting that his wife just jumped in, runs out to save her. However, in reality she runs into the house and locks out her husband; reversing the situation and gaining control over her jealous husband. With power now in her hands, the wife uses this advantage to gain more free dom from the constraints of her role as a wife. This tale thus perfectly confirms the case of a wife using her wit to gain freedom within her marriage. Furthermore, there are countless stories of woman asserting themselves by speaking out within their society. The Seventh tale of the Sixth day features Madonna Filippa, a wife who gets caught by her husband with a lover. Upon being brought to court, she cleverly argues against the statute on which she is being charged. Not only does is she acquitted of all charges, but the law she disputes also gets overturned. This tale is unique because it demonstrates the case of a woman asserting herself through her intelligence, not just against her husband, but also against the society and laws which govern her. The Third tale of the Sixth day also showcases a woman using rhetoric to defend herself. Monna Nonna is approached by two men of wealth who are haughty and abusive of women. After seemingly disrespecting her in public with a biting q uestion, she does not subject to their status, but rather bites back. Shocked and ashamed, the two men ride away and do not bother her any further. Monna Nonna, therefore, displays the woman who is not afraid to speak out upon being wronged, and in doing so avoids further embarrassment or abuse. Most notable is the sexual demeanor of women in the tales. The nuns in the First tale of the Third day encapsulate the sentiment around all of the sexually aggressive women of the collection when they say, ââ¬Å"whereas a single cock is quite sufficient for ten hens, ten men are hard put to satisfy ten women.â⬠Women in ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠are not afraid to publicly and unconventionally avow their sexual identity, often against the structure of their marriage. Since the women of the time were interpreted to have stronger sexual lusts then men, this theme is not as surprising. The character Peronella, in the Second Tale of the Seventh day, out rightly commits adultery with her husband in the same room. When her husband returns home early, his wife is with her lover. Luckily he does not enter, and sheââ¬â¢s able to fool him into thinking the other man is just there to buy a barrel the husband has made. While the husband is cleaning the barrel out, Peronellaââ¬â¢s lover begins to perform sexual intercourse with her, behind her husbandââ¬â¢s back, figuratively and literally. Neither is caught and the cheating wife gets away with the scandalous act. This tale is representative of a wife who has her own sexual identity outside of the confines of marriage, and her loyalty to her husband. She acts like an individual and in doing so undermines the power or control her husband has over her. Peronella, with her quick thinking mentality, is able to control the power in the marriage and ultimately avoid detection. The Fifth tale of the Seventh day has a similar theme. A jealous husband disguises himself as a priest in order to hear his wifeââ¬â¢s confessions and confirm his suspicions of adultery. Figuring out his trick, the wife fools the husband into thinking her lover always comes in through the door. While the husband waits patiently every night by the door awaiting her lover, she sneaks in her lover through the roof and lies with him. While this act of adultery is committed more discretely, the underlying implications are the same. The cheating wife is undermining the power of the husband by using her wit to get achieve her desired outcome. The First tale from the Ninth day features a sexually lustful woman, who does not challenge a husband, but rather two lovers. Madonna Francesca, while having two lovers, but loving neither one, seeks to get rid of both. She devices a plan and tries to get the first to simulate a corpse in a tomb, and then attempts to convince the second to enter the tomb and fetch him out. Since both refuse, Madonna Francesca ends her love affairs. This tale hence serves as an instance of a woman n ot necessarily challenging the power of her husband, but just men in general. Madonna Francesca uses her intelligence to simply put herself above these two men and in doing so exemplifies the daring, socially defiant woman that Boccaccio tried to loyally to illustrate in ââ¬Å"The Decameron.â⬠The overt sexuality exhibited by certain women in ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠thus stems from their need to rebel against the social structures which constrained them. Often these restraints came in the form of marriage, their husbands, and the expectations society placed upon them. Boccaccio attributes characteristics within women such as wit, intelligence, and sexuality as means by which they attain power and control within society. Therefore, by doing this, women are able to turn the tide and act much in the same way that men were depicted in literature before ââ¬Å"The Decameron.â⬠Women are shown to be illustrious, aggressive, and empowered; their rebellious spirit stemming fr om the oppressive lives they previously lived or were expected to live. ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠ends up being a feminist critique of The Middle Ages, ironically written by a male, Giovanni Boccaccio. Not only do the stories serve as a social commentary on the changing nature of women at the time, but the book also ends up being a cautionary tale for women in a variety of ways. Many of the underlying themes and plot lines provide women with examples for how to carry out their lives and relationships. First and foremost, it promotes women revolting against certain social institutions such as marriage, especially if they are unhappy or are victims of overbearing husbands. Many of the tales cited, such as Tofanoââ¬â¢s wife, demonstrate how women only rebelled after living under the control of jealous or controlling husbands. Additionally, the tales of women speaking out to assert their rights within their communities also serves as a model for women. Boccaccio wanted the women o f the time to pursue happier lives following the melancholy overtones of the Black Plague. Therefore, he saw this point in history as an opportunity for women to battle against the status quo and publicly declare that the laws which governed them were commonly absurd and unjust. The lesson of Monna Nonna is one way Boccaccio pushes his agenda of cautionary tales. Monna Nonna, upon being disrespected by two men does not just submit to their will, she stands up for her rights as a human being. Her success in averting the abuse provides women with the confidence to emulate her strong will and stand up for their rights as well. However, it is the odd placement of the last tale of the Tenth day that potentially offers one of the most blatant commentaries by Giovanni Boccaccio. Boccaccio might have included this story in a non-corresponding day to highlight its message, and bring more attention to it. Griselda, a lower class woman, is essentially abused continuously throughout her life b y her husband. During the marriage she is unaware of that his intention is to test her patience and devotion to the marriage. Therefore, he continues on committing terrible acts against her; leaving her, sending her children away, among other cruel deeds. However, through it all Griselda remains loyal to her husband. Ultimately her husband explains to her why he did what he did and tries to make up for it by bringing her children back. Now sure of her devotion, he treats her kindly. However, Boccaccioââ¬â¢s tone throughout the tale is one of sarcasm. Potentially this story serves to show Boccaccioââ¬â¢s women that a steady will and devotion can be applied to the wrong things. Once again, the story of Griselda is a cautionary tale to women. Bocaccioââ¬â¢s intent might have been to instruct women to not accept unfair treatment from their male counterparts, and further his feminist agenda. Hence there exists the possibility that Boccaccio had a unique sympathy for women, and wanted to write a lengthy collection of stories that would incite in the female community a desire to fight to obtain greater respect within the patriarchal society of The Middle Ages.Conclusion Giovanni Boccaccio asserts in the Introduction of ââ¬Å"The Decameronâ⬠and later on throughout the work that his intent is to entertain and enlighten women; for whom he has an incredible amount of respect and admiration. Following the Black Death, Boccaccio wanted to break through the sadness of the era and speak directly to the female population and inspire them to embrace their intelligence and freedom in order to achieve greater happiness. Consequently, his work ends up demonstrating the increased freedom women were exhibiting at the time, and serves as a model for how women should assert their rights.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Strength Of Apple. ââ¬ÅApple Had Always Been ââ¬ËDifferentââ¬â¢
The Strength of Apple ââ¬Å"Apple had always been ââ¬Ëdifferentââ¬â¢ ââ¬â and what drove it never changedâ⬠(Segall 88) Apple is arguably the most influential and disruptive technology company on the global scale. Founded on April 1st 1976 in Cupertino California as Apple Computer Inc., Apple has had its fair share of challenges and failures over the past 41 years but has become a behemoth of a technology company over the last ten years or so, amassing gross amounts of success (Rawlinson). The question is how; how did a small company started in a garage become so prosperous and how have they made the competition, namely Microsoft and Samsung, almost irrelevant. The answer is multi-faceted. Obviously, timing plays a huge role in circumstances such asâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Apple I was a groundbreaking product for its time because all it required was a keyboard and a monitor, other companies needed extra circuitry to display text making the Apple I more enticing. While there were 200 Apple I computers produced, a significant amount for the time, Appleââ¬â¢s success really began with the Ap ple II (Rawlinson). The Apple II was a true innovation for its time and completely revolutionized the computer market. However, it was not the Apple II itself that was amazing even though it had color graphics and a very high resolution for its time; it was what you could do with the computer that garnered so much interest, especially from businesses (Rawlinson). Dan Bricklin, a Harvard Business School student saw that he could create and run a program on the Apple II that could do a few different types of calculations ââ¬â we know this today as a spreadsheet. The program or app, named VisiCalc, solidified Appleââ¬â¢s place in the computer and technology industry (Rawlinson). After the Apple II came the Macintosh and then came the iMac. The iMac was a design of beauty ââ¬Å"on the shelves next to the beige computers that dominated the market back then, the teal iMac, with its cutecircular mouse and translucent body, stood outâ⬠(The Apple Revolution). Apple did what none of the other compan ies were doing at the time, they found ways toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Apple Inc. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Yellow Wallpaper as an Attack on Radical Feminism
The Yellow Wallpaper as an Attack on Radical Feminism ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠explores mental illness and, through this exploration, presents a critique of the place of women in a patriarchal society. Interestingly, Charlotte Perkins Gilman never intended the latter. The primary intent of her short story is to criticize of a physician prescribed treatment called rest cure. The treatment, which she underwent, required female patients to ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢live as domestic a life as possibleââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Gilman). This oppressive treatment, however, parallels the oppression of women. As such, ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠has been interpreted as a feminist work. In the story, Gilman comments on the status of women, the nature and source of their confinementâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Though John seems to love his wife, his actions towards her are repressive and, unfortunately, without compassion for his wife. Gilman, by way of the narrator, endows John with all the qualities of the typical nineteenth century man. John is ââ¬Å"practical in the extreme,â⬠ââ¬Å"has no patience with faith,â⬠and ââ¬Å"scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in figures.â⬠He is a man of reason, born from the ideals of the Enlightenment. John takes active measures to confine and restrict his wife, though he does so with good intention. He makes out a ââ¬Å"schedule prescription for each hour in the day.â⬠He decides who will be entertained and when the social engagements will take place. He teaches his wife to repress her ââ¬Å"imaginative power and habit of story-makingâ⬠and encourages ââ¬Å"real earnest reasonable talk.â⬠And, the most damaging of all, he restricts any creative endeavours, including writing. Moreover, John, though it does not seem to be out of spite, condescends to his wife by calling her a ââ¬Å"blessed little gooseâ⬠and addressing her in the third person (132-134). John exerts total control over his wife and virtually elimi nates all modes of self-expression. He is the source of the narratorââ¬â¢s confinement. Having no outlet for the tumult of emotions, desires and passions, the narratorââ¬â¢s observations and feelings about the yellow wallpaper and the woman trapped behind it become her mode of self-expression. WithShow MoreRelatedFeminism in Novel Makaan of Paigham Afaqui1301 Words à |à 6 Pages Femisnism in novel Makaan of Paigham Afaqui Feminist literature, as the name suggests, is based on the principles of feminism, and refers to any literary work that centers on the struggle of a woman for equality, and to be accepted as a human being, before being cast into a gender stereotype. Not all these works follow a direct approach towards this goal of equality. It is only through such media that women believed a change was possible in the way they were perceived in society. Not all feminist
Essays on Generoso Pharmaceutical and Chemicals Inc. Essay Example For Students
Essays on Generoso Pharmaceutical and Chemicals Inc. Essay Management and Leadership : Generoso Pharmaceutical Company Abstract : This paper examines the management and leadership of David Generoso to Generoso Pharmaceutical Company in order to become productive and successful . This paper will discuss the following : First this paper will examine the roles and responsibilities of leaders in creating and maintaining a healthy organizational culture . Second , paper will differentiate between management and leadership . Third , this paper will describe the roles that organizational managers and leaders play in creating and maintaining a healthy organizational culture . Fourth , this paper will explain how the four functions of management support the creation and maintenance of a healthy organizational culture . Finally , this paper recommends at least two strategies that organizational managers and leaders can use to create and maintain a healthy organizational culture . This research paper in an organization or in any business enterprise management should be fused with leadership . Management would not be effective if managers do not know how to lead his /her subordinates . Managers should know how to influence and motivate their employees into doing the right and the best thing for the company . In the ase of Generoso Pharmaceutical and Chemicals Inc . although David is the one who opened all the doors of new opportunities for GPC , the smooth flow of the operations of his company should also be credited to his general manager James Smith . James being more client oriented and having as David Generoso once said a fanatical belief on the goodness of man . This characteristics of Rafael greatly motivates employees within the firm which was very apparent since no inter problems was noted within the firm . BRIEF COMPANY PROFILE : GENEROSO PHARMACEUTICAL AND CHEMICALS INC . The GPC was established in 1978 by David Generoso and James Smith . They both are former medical sales representatives , selling pharmaceutical products of large pharmaceutical manufacturing firms . The initial capital of the company is P300 . 00 with a dozen of bottles from the pharmaceutical firms which they have been connected before . During its incorporation in 1982 its P12 ,000 ,000 . The company was initially just engaged in selling but they soon ventured into manufacturing and distribution of pharmaceutical products , cosmetics and veterinary products as right after their incorporation . In 1984 an American principal supplier of raw materials became GPC s supplier of raw material . At present the company is now engaged in the importation and distribution of raw materials , as well as in raw material indenting . At present the company has a present value of P40 ,000 ,000 . David Generoso was the President of GPC while James Smith was appointed as the General Manager . Elizabeth Generoso , David Generoso s wife was handled all of the financial aspects of the company being a CPA and a registered Nurse by profession . Being the president David was in charge in meeting and dealing with the different suppliers of raw materials , finished products and packaging supplies . He is also the one who always travels abroad in search of new technologies and breakthroughs in the fields of pharmaceutical Generoso Robert Reyteran Prof. Alberto Cayco BSA-1I September 23, 2009 Case 1 Generoso Pharmaceuticals Chemicals, Inc. Statement of the Problem To determine the possible actions the Generoso Pharmaceuticals Chemicals, Inc. should take in order to stay in competition and where to find additional capital. Areas of Consideration (SWOT ANALYSIS) Strengths * Liquidity of the Company * Ready for expansion * A wide supply for raw materials * Conservative cash management policies Opportunities A good project * Contacts in the Us who provides supply * Ã A large area for expansion Weaknesses * Less quality of their products * Expansions are too costly * Lack of additional capital * Poor management Threats * Stability of the economy * Risky project because its too costly * Fast turnover of participants in the industry * Alternative Courses of Action 1. GPC can borrow money from banks or other financial intermediaries, and they can hire Filipino chemist who is less expensive but still has the quality. Advantages: a. It will be less risky b. It will cost less and support our Filipino chemists .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03 , .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03 .postImageUrl , .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03 , .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03:hover , .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03:visited , .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03:active { border:0!important; } .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03:active , .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03 .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9a3740f8b5f5910cc62e37987b37ea03:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Roswell Cinematic Essay Bill BrownDisadvantages: a. Its quality is at risk 2. GPC should accept the project. Advantages: a. It will make the company stay in competition b. Creditors will provide the needed budget Disadvantages: a. It is too costly and risky 3. GPC should not accept the project and stay small Advantages: a. It will cost less and less risky for the company Disadvantages: a. It will not make us competitive Recommendation I therefore recommend that the best alternative action is to accept the proposal of the project for Generoso Pharmaceuticals Chemicals, Inc. in order for them to stay in competition and reputation.
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